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Jeet Kune Do, also Jeet
Kun Do or JKD, is the system developed by Bruce Lee. |
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Jeet Kune Do as it survives today - if one wants to view
it "reified" as a product, not a process - is what was left
at the time of Bruce Lee's death. It is the result of the life-long martial
art development process Lee went through. JKD in its later phases was
heavily influenced by Western boxing and fencing (whereas the backbone
concepts such as centerline, four gates, vertical punching, straight blast,
"entering", and forward pressure come from Wing Chun). The result
was that Lee stopped using some of the Wing Chun stances he had learned
in favor of what he claimed were more fluid, flexible Western fencing
and boxing stances. The claim is that allowed him to "flow",
not to be stuck in stances, a positioning that Lee believed was a feature
of some of traditional Wing Chun that he dismissed as the "classic
mess". For instance, instead of using footwork to position the body
for maximum fighting position vis-a-vis the opponent, JKD uses flowing
boxing "entries" that do not require "bridges" from
Wing Chun. |
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JKD followers claim that it is not a fighting style so much as a fighting
philosophy. What JKD practitioners describe as the weakness of traditional
martial arts is their rote memorization of techniques (Lee compared doing
forms without an opponent to dynamically try them out on to learning to
swim by doing the breaststroke on land). They claim that these memorized
movements will not be of help in an actual street fight. JKD does not
make one a good fighter, they claim, it makes one a better fighter. |
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